Click the link below to see a larger map and article.
http://www.eupedia.com/europe/european_y-dna_haplogroups.shtml
Friday, May 27, 2011
Y Distribution Map
Click the link below to see a larger map and article.
http://www.eupedia.com/europe/european_y-dna_haplogroups.shtml
Thursday, May 26, 2011
J2 originated in northern Mesopotamia
Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)
"J is a Middle Eastern haplogroup, divided into the northern J2 and the southern J1. J2 is by far the most common variety in Europe."
Haplogroup J2
"J2 originated in northern Mesopotamia, and spread westward to Anatolia and southern Europe, and eastward to Persia and India. J2 is related to the Ancient Etruscans, (Minoan) Greeks, southern Anatolians, Phoenicians, Assyrians and Babylonians."
"In Europe, J2 reaches its highest frequency in Greece (especially in Crete, Peloponese and Thrace), southern and central Italy, southern France, and southern Spain. The ancient Greeks and Phoenicians were the main driving forces behind the spread J2 around the western and southern Mediterranean."
"J2 is thought to have arrived in Greece from Anatolia in the early Neolithic, or possibly even earlier. J2b perhaps originated in Greece (or in Anatolia ?), like haplogroup E-V13 (see below) to which it is closely linked. The propagation of J2b and E-V13 (as well as a minority of T) follows the diffusion of agriculture across the Balkans, the Danube basin, and until the north of France to the west, and Moldova to the east. Apart from south-east Europe, J2b is also found all around India, but only at moderate levels in between Europe and India."
"The world's maximum concentrations of J2a is in Crete (32% of the population). The subclade J2a8 appears to be native to Crete. J2a also reaches high frequencies in Anatolia and the southern Caucasus. A likely place of origin is northern Mesopotamia."
"Interestingly, J2a* is found as far as India and is largely confined to the upper castes. The Brahmin (priest) caste is made up almost exclusively of haplogroups R1a1, R2, and J2a (although R1a1 makes up two thirds of the lineages). These 3 haplogroups have Bronze Age coalescence time and are thought to represent the gene flow of the Indo-Aryan invasion of the Indian subcontinent about 3,500 years ago."
Haplogroup J1
"J1 is a typically Semitic haplogroup, making up most of the population of the Arabian peninsula. Its highest density is observed in Yemen (72%), which could be its native place. The Muslim conquest of the Middle East, North Africa, and to a lower extent also to Sicily and southern Spain, spread J1 far beyond Arabia, creating a new Arabic world."
"A considerable part of Jewish people belong to J1 and J2, although J2 is more common. J1 is the Cohen Modal Haplotype, meaning that about three quarters of the people called Cohen, Kohen, or a variant belong to a specific J1 haplotype. In the Hebrew Bible the common ancestor of all Cohens is identified as Aaron, the brother of Moses."
Read the full article:
http://www.eupedia.com/europe/origins_haplogroups_europe.shtml
Sumerian to American
"In spite of the importance of this region, genetic studies on the Sumerians are limited and generally restricted to analysis of classical markers due to Iraq's modern political instability. It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia.[18][19] The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the Early Ubaid period (5300 – 4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia. The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigrisand the Euphrates rivers."
Click below to read the full article:
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
J2a4h Distribution
Map above and data below are by DDugas, link below:
J2a4h 445=10 Geographic distribution
Most distant ancestor locations for confirmed J2 cases carrying DYS 450=9 and 445=10, indicative of subclade L24, L25. Along with another few markers, these markers 450 and 445 distinguish L25 from most other J2a1's who carry 8 and 12 respectively at DYS 450 and 445.
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Huntingdonshire, UK
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St. Pierre, Oloron-Sainte-Marie, FR
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Egliswil, Switzerland
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Nieuweschans, Netherlands
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Tahmek, Yucatan, Mexico
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Brazil
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Brazil
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Campeche, Mexico
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Tenancingo, Toluca, Mexico
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Amman, Jordan
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Jenin, West Bank
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Ourense, Spain
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Jordan
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Lerna
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Lerna
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Pakistan
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Leek, UK
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The Marsh, Shropshire, UK
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San Luis Potosi, Mexico
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Rumskulla, Sweden
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Portugal
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Crete
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Derio, Pais Vasco, Spain
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Sisley, Gujarat, India
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Luzzara, Italy
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Beirut, Lebanon
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Peru
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Norfolk, UK
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Tulkarm, Palestine
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Mostardas, RS, Brazil
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Chile
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Tarhuna, Libya
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Akka, Israel
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Mexico
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Tiruvalla, India
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Doha, Qatar
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Oman
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Nova Siri, Italy
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Gelgaudiskis, Lithuania
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Southern Belarus
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Minsk, Belarus
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Warsaw, Poland
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Saukenai, Lithuania
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Kamianiec, Belarus
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Mlawa, Poland
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Vienna, Austria
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Cmielow, Poland
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Babruysk, Belarus
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London, UK
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Westland, Netherlands
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Sandomierz, Poland
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Bialystock, Poland
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Zabludow, Poland
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Mexico
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Bogota, Colombia
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Frosinone, Italy
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Kottayam, India
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Sevilla, Spain
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Conturbia-Agrate, Novara, Italy
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Alcamo, Sicily
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Troina, Sicily
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San Luis Potosi, Mexico
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Fries, Virginia, USA
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Lincoln Co. NC, USA
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Calera, Zacatecas, Mexico
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New York, USA
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Iquitos, Peru
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Zacatecas, Mexico
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Arequipa, Peru
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Cochin, India
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Penjamillo, Mexico
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Feres, Alexandropoulis, Greece
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Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Msaken, Tunisia
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Canatlan, Durango, MX
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Montefortino, AP, Italy
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Dvinsk, Latvia
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Torres Vedras, Portugal
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Sarikamis, Turkey
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Erzurum, Turkey
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Erzincan, Turkey
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Tunceli, Turkey
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Tunceli, Turkey
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Bitlis, Turkey
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Bitlis, Turkey
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Bitlis, Turkey
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Bursa, Turkey
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Sumnu, Turkey
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Bilecik, Turkey
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Konya, Turkey
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Istanbul, Turkey
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Istanbul, Turkey
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Istanbul, Turkey
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Tokat, Turkey
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Kastamonu, Turkey
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Bayburt, Turkey
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Bayburt, Turkey
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Bayburt, Turkey
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Diyarbakir, Turkey
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Kilis, Turkey
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Antakya, Turkey
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Mersin, Turkey
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Kayseri, Turkey
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Yozgat, Turkey
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Karabuk, Turkey
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India-West
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Afghanistan, Hazara
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India South
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Pakistan-India
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Iraq
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Halab, Syria (Aleppo)
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Taraz, Kazakhstan
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Dedacov, Slovakia
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Saudi Arabia
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India
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Florianopolis, Brazil
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United Arab Emirates
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Hassloch, Germany
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Unnamed-Iran
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Tetuan, Morocco
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United Arab Emirates
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Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
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Kuwait
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United Arab Emirates
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Mecca, Saudi Arabia
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Gonabad, Iran
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Chitre, Herrera, Panama
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Cocachacra, Peru
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Salmas, Iran
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Tehran, Iran
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Arak, Markazi, Iran
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Iran
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Lebanon
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Mazandaran Province, Iran
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Varamin, Iran
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Iran
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Iran
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Khomein, Iran
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Sabzevar, Iran
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Msaken, Tunisia
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Barcelona, Spain
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Msaken, Tunisia
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Censo, Italy
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Gorgan, Iran
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Al Hidd, Bahrain
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Mosul, Iraq
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Iraq
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Iraq
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Iraq
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Iraq
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Iraq
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Iraq
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Iraq
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Iraq
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Iran
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Kuwait City, Kuwait
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Samarkand, Uzbekistan
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abbotabad, Pakistan
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Kahramanmaraş, Süleymanlı, Turkey
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Malayer, Iran
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Marjaayoun, Lebanon
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Palerermo, IT
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Sivas, Turkey
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Yemen
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Ahmadabad, Iran
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Tabriz, Iran
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Elazig, Turkey
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Baghdad, Iraq
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United Arab Emirates
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Qatar
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Saudi Arabia-Al Qurashi
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Doha, Qatar
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Cremona, Italy
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Panama
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Smyrna
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